STINKIN’ IRISH PIG
Let’s Begin with a Short History Lesson
The term “Pig” has been applied to persons who were generally disliked, as early as the 1540s. However, it is believed that the derogatory slang meaning for “police officer” has been used as early as 1749. The first documented reference to this is found in the Dictionary of Vulgar Tongue: A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence, published in London in 1811. In the dictionary the line, “The pigs frisked my panney, and nailed my screws.” was found. The meaning: “The officers searched my house, and seized my picklocks.”
That same 1811 slang dictionary also gives one of the definitions for “Pig” as a “Bow Street Officer”. The Bow Street Runners, known as the first modern police force, were a group hired in 1749 by magistrates in London’s Bow Street neighborhood, to do investigations, prevent crime and apprehend criminals. Though, the Bow Street Runners weren’t typically patrolmen, but more detectives, it is also believed that the term “Pig” was an allusion to the Bow Street detectives who were sniffing out crime, as a pig sniffs with its snout, since a related documented slang term referred to police informants as “noses”.
Since that time, the derogatory use of the word “Pig” towards police officers has become fixed in common street parlance and has remained ever since. There was a resurgence of its use in the U.S. in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s when protesters hurled the term at police officers. “Pig” continues to be used in a derogatory sense towards the police to this day. Although at first, U.S. police officers were outraged at such disrespect, many soon wore the name as a badge of honor by creating an acronym for “PIG” that translates to Pride, Integrity, Guts.